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Chemical, physical and sensory properties of orange cakes and breads with addition of inulin and oligofructose

机译:添加菊粉和低聚果糖的橙色蛋糕和面包的化学,物理和感官特性

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摘要

Inulin and oligofructose are fructans that can change important characteristics in original products when added in food. Two formulations of orange cakes (one containing 77.7g of inulin and another one 77.7g of oligofructose/inulin) and two formulations of breads (one containing 130g of inulin and another one 175g of oligofructose/inulin) were compared to the respective standard formulations (with no fructans) in relation to chemical composition, texture, volume, color and sensory acceptability with a nine-point hedonic scale. The cakes and breads with inulin and oligofructose/inulin showed greater amount of total dietary fiber in relation to standard products. The orange cake with inulin had lower cohesiveness and yellower dough when compared to the standard cake, but the addition of inulin and oligofructose/inulin reduced the acceptability for appearance, texture and flavor and the overall acceptability, although the acceptability for aroma was the same for the three products. The breads with inulin and oligofructose/inulin were harder and less cohesive than the standard bread, and bread with inulin showed minor volume in relation to the standard. The bread with inulin also presented crust with lower luminosity, dough with higher intensity of redness and yellowness and higher intensity of color in relation to standard, besides different hue. In relation to sensory acceptability, the bread with oligofructose/inulin had higher overall acceptability and flavor when compared to standard bread.
机译:菊粉和低聚果糖是果聚糖,当添加到食品中时,它们可以改变原始产品的重要特征。将两种配方的橙饼(一种含77.7g菊粉和另一种77.7g的低聚果糖/菊粉)和两种面包的配方(一种含130g的菊粉和另一种175g的低聚果糖/菊粉)与各自的标准配方进行比较( (不含果聚糖)与化学成分,质地,体积,颜色和感官可接受性(九点享乐主义尺度)有关。含菊粉和低聚果糖/菊粉的蛋糕和面包相对于标准产品显示出更多的总膳食纤维。与标准蛋糕相比,带有菊粉的橙色蛋糕的粘合力较低,面团发黄,但是加入菊粉和低聚果糖/菊粉会降低外观,质地和风味以及整体可接受性,尽管香气的可接受性相同。三种产品。含菊粉和低聚果糖/菊粉的面包比标准面包更硬,内聚性更强,含菊粉的面包相对于标准面包的体积较小。与菊粉相比,面包的色度较低,生面团的红度和黄度较高,色泽较标准品高,除了色相不同。关于感官可接受性,与标准面包相比,含低聚果糖/菊粉的面包具有更高的总体可接受性和风味。

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